THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION Hey Mumbai University FYBA IDOL students! Today, we dive into the world of Foundation Course focusing on -“THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION”. Get ready to embark on an adventure filled with intriguing facts, important dates, and fundamental principles that shape the very fabric of our society. In our session today, we’ll be exploring a variety of captivating topics that will give you a solid understanding of the Indian Constitution. From the historic first meeting of the Constituent Assembly to the intricate process of drafting this remarkable document, we’ll cover it all! Ever wondered who chaired the Drafting Committee or how many articles the Constitution had initially? We’ve got you covered! And let’s not forget about the momentous occasion when India officially adopted its Constitution. But wait, there’s more! We’ll delve into the concept of justice and the different types of justice that every Indian deserves. Plus, we’ll break down the structure of the Constitution, including its parts, articles, and the intriguing content of the Seventh Schedule. And what about Judicial Review? We’ll demystify this crucial aspect of our legal system and explore its significance in ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law. But hey, let’s not forget about the heart and soul of our Constitution: the Preamble. We’ll unravel its profound words and understand the essence of our nation’s ideals and aspirations. And for all you responsible citizens out there, we’ll delve into the fundamental duties of Indian citizens and discuss why they’re essential for the progress and prosperity of our country. But wait, there’s more! We’ll also shine a spotlight on the cherished Fundamental Rights enshrined in our Constitution, ensuring that every citizen enjoys certain freedoms and protections. And finally, we’ll journey through the fascinating process of making the Indian Constitution, exploring the contributions of our visionary leaders and the principles that guided their deliberations. So, FYBA IDOL Mumbai University students, get ready to learn about –“THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION” with customized idol notes just for you. Let’s jump into this exploration together Follow Us For More Updates Instagram Telegram Whatsapp ONE LINERS 1.When was the first meeting of Constituent Assembly held? The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held on 9th December 1946 under the provisional Chairmanship of Sachidan and Sinha. 2.Who was the chairman of Drafting Committee? Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a legal luminary and a constitutional expert, was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee on August 29, 1947. 3.How many articles in the beginning the constitution had? The Constitution of India had 395 articles in the beginning. 4.When did India adopt Constitution? The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 5. What kind of justice Indians should get? The preamble of the Constitution of India lays emphasis that the Indian citizens should get justice in three forms such as Social Justice, Economic Justice, and Political Justice. 6.How many parts articles and the Constitution of India has? The Constitution of India had 395 articles, 9 schedules, and 12 parts in the beginning. According to the Constitutional Amendment no 92 in the year 2003, the Indian constitution is consisted of 447 Articles, 12 schedules, and 26 parts. 7.What does seventh schedule contain? The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Union List contains 100 subjects, the State List contains 61 subjects, and the Concurrent List contains 52 subjects. 8.What is Judicial Review? Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches of government and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution. The Indian Constitution provides for Judicial Review under Article 13, which states that any law that is inconsistent with or in derogation of the Fundamental Rights shall be void. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of Judicial Review in India. 9.What is the content of our Preamble? “WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST*, SECULAR*, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens, JUSTICE: Social, Economic and Political; LIBERTY: of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY: of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY: assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.” 10 . State any five fundamental duties of Indian Citizen. Here are the five fundamental duties of Indian citizens as per Article 51-A of the Indian Constitution: 1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities. 11. Enlist the Fundamental Rights embodied in our Constitution? The Fundamental Rights embodied in the Indian Constitution: The Constitution of India guarantees the Fundamental Rights to every individual irrespective of birth, caste, creed, sex, religion, race, language, region, age, education, rich, poor, etc. Articles from 12 up to 35 mention the Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights are as follows: 1. Right to Equality (equality before law for everyone).2. Right to Liberty (includes freedoms of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession).3. Right against Exploitation (prohibits trafficking, forced labor, and child labor).4. Right to Freedom of Religion (includes freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate any religion).5. Cultural and Educational Rights (protects the rights of minorities to conserve their culture, language, and script, and to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice).6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (ensures that the Fundamental Rights are protected and enforced by the courts). EXERCISE QUESTIONS :- QUESTION 1 :- Describe the process of making of Indian constitution Introduction: Crafting the Indian Constitution was like building the roadmap for a
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