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League of Nations

Hey Mumbai University SYBA IDOL students!  Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Landmarks In World History  , exploring  about – “League of Nations“. The League of Nations was established after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries. It was the first international organization of its kind, aiming to prevent future conflicts and ensure collective security.

In our discussion, we will cover several key aspects to understand its formation, functioning, achievements, and eventual failure. First, we will discuss the organization of the League of Nations. This includes its structure, key organs, and how it was supposed to operate.

The League had various bodies like the Assembly, the Council, and the Permanent Secretariat, each playing a specific role in its mission to maintain peace. Next, we’ll explore the aims and objectives of the League of Nations.

These included preventing wars through collective security, settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration, and improving global welfare by addressing issues like labor conditions, human trafficking, and health crises.

We will then describe the organs of the League and their functions. The main organs were the Assembly, which was composed of representatives from all member states; the Council, which included permanent and non-permanent members; and the Secretariat, which handled administrative tasks. Each organ had specific responsibilities and worked together to achieve the League’s goals.

We’ll bring out the achievements of the League of Nations. Despite its ultimate failure, the League had several successes in resolving minor international disputes, promoting disarmament, and improving global welfare through its various committees and agencies.

However, we will also discuss the failures of the League of Nations. The League struggled to enforce its decisions and lacked the military power to prevent aggression by major powers. This inability to act decisively in the face of conflicts like the Manchurian Crisis and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia highlighted its weaknesses.

We will critically analyze why the League of Nations failed. Factors like the absence of major powers (most notably the United States), the requirement of unanimous decisions, and the lack of a standing army contributed to its ineffectiveness. Additionally, the rise of aggressive totalitarian regimes in the 1930s posed challenges that the League was ill-equipped to handle.

Finally, we’ll write short notes on the following topics: the aims and objectives of the League, its achievements, and the reasons for its failure. These notes will provide a concise summary of the League’s efforts and the lessons learned from its shortcomings.

By the end of our discussion, you’ll have a comprehensive understanding of the League of Nations, its goals, how it operated, and why it ultimately failed to prevent another world war.

So, SYBA IDOL Mumbai University students, get ready to unwrap the mysteries of “League of Nations” with customized IDOL notes  just for you. Let’s jump into this exploration together

League of Nations

Check Your Progress:

Question 1 :- Bring out achievements of the League of Nations?

 Introduction:

    The League of Nations was established after World War I with the aim of maintaining world peace and fostering international cooperation. Despite its eventual failure to prevent major conflicts, the League achieved several notable accomplishments, particularly in the social and humanitarian fields. Here are the key achievements of the League of Nations.

 Key Achievements of the League of Nations:
  1. Protection of Minorities: The League of Nations looked after about 30 million people from different national minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. It had a special Minorities Committee that helped these people. The League also helped resettle Greek refugees from Asia Minor and Eastern Thrace and worked to return prisoners of war from Russia.
  1. Suppression of Slavery and Human Trafficking: The League made strong efforts to end slavery and forced labor. In 1932, it set up a permanent Slavery Commission to tackle these problems. The League also worked to control the illegal drug trade and stop the trafficking of women and children.
  1. International Labour Organisation (ILO): The League’s International Labour Organisation (ILO) played a key role in improving working conditions around the world, especially for women and children. It promoted fair labor practices and workers’ rights, making workplaces safer and more equitable.
  1. Promotion of International Cooperation: The League of Nations spread the idea of international cooperation among countries. It aimed to make the world a better place by encouraging countries to work together and understand each other. This helped promote peace and unity globally.
  1. Resolution of Political Disputes: The League successfully mediated several political disputes. For example, it resolved the Aaland Islands dispute between Finland and Sweden, settled the boundary dispute in Upper Silesia between Poland and Germany, and managed the withdrawal of Serbian troops from Albania. These efforts helped maintain peace in various regions.

 Conclusion:

      The League of Nations played a significant role in promoting peace, social justice, and international cooperation during its existence. Its achievements in protecting minorities, fighting slavery and human trafficking, improving labor conditions, encouraging international cooperation, and resolving political disputes highlight its impact. Despite its ultimate failure to prevent major conflicts, the League’s efforts in these areas had a lasting positive influence on global society.

Question 2 :- Account for the failure of the League of Nations?

 Introduction:

       The League of Nations was created after World War I to prevent future wars and maintain peace. However, it ultimately failed to achieve its main objective. There were several reasons for this failure. Here, we will discuss the key factors that led to the League’s inability to maintain peace.

 Key Factors Leading to the Failure of the League of Nations:
  1. Lack of Enforcement Power: The League of Nations did not have its own army to enforce its decisions. This meant that it could not force countries to follow its rules. When countries ignored the League’s decisions, there were no real consequences. This lack of power made it difficult for the League to maintain order and peace.
  1. Member Nations’ Non-Compliance: Many member nations were not willing to follow the League’s rules and decisions. For example, when the League told Italy to leave Abyssinia, Italy chose to leave the League instead. This showed that powerful countries were not committed to the League, making it weak and ineffective.
  1. Bias and Perception: The League was created as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which was seen as favoring the victorious Allies. The defeated nations viewed the League as a tool of the victors, not a neutral body for maintaining peace. This perception of bias made it difficult for the League to gain the trust and cooperation of all nations.
  1. Failure to Address Major Conflicts: The League struggled to handle major international conflicts. For instance, it failed to stop Japan from invading Manchuria and Italy from invading Ethiopia. These failures showed that the League could not take strong action in serious situations, which damaged its credibility and effectiveness.
  1. Economic and Political Instability: The period between the two world wars was marked by economic problems and political instability. The rise of totalitarian regimes and aggressive nationalism made it hard for the League to function properly. These unstable conditions contributed to the League’s inability to keep peace.
  1. Withdrawal of Major Powers: The United States, one of the most powerful countries, never joined the League, weakening its authority. Additionally, countries like Japan and Italy left the League, further reducing its influence. The absence of these major powers made it difficult for the League to be effective.

 Conclusion:

         The League of Nations was created with the noble goal of preventing wars and maintaining peace. However, its lack of enforcement power, non-compliance by member nations, perception of bias, inability to handle major conflicts, economic and political instability, and the absence of key powers all contributed to its failure. These factors combined to create a situation where the League could not fulfill its mission, leading to its eventual dissolution in 1946. Despite its failure, the League’s efforts provided important lessons for future international organizations aimed at maintaining global peace.

EXERCISE QUESTIONS :-

Question 1 :- What were the aims and objectives of the League of Nations? How did the League function?

 Introduction:

    The League of Nations was established after World War I to promote peace and prevent future wars. Its main goals were to ensure that conflicts between countries were resolved peacefully and to improve cooperation in various areas like social and economic issues. Despite its noble aims, the League faced many challenges. In this answer, we will explore the key aims and objectives of the League of Nations and how it functioned.

 Key Aims and Objectives of the League of Nations:
  1. Preventing Wars
  • Collective Security: The League aimed to stop wars by encouraging countries to work together. If one country was attacked, other member countries would come to its defense. This idea was called collective security.
  • Disarmament: The League promoted disarmament, meaning it encouraged countries to reduce their military forces and weapons. This was to prevent the possibility of future wars.
  1. Maintaining Peace
  • Platform for Dialogue: The League provided a place where countries could discuss their problems peacefully. By talking things out, the League hoped to prevent conflicts from escalating into wars.
  • Fostering Mutual Respect: The League aimed to create a sense of security and mutual respect among nations, helping them to trust each other and work together.
  1. Promoting International Cooperation
  • Social and Economic Issues: The League worked on improving social and economic conditions worldwide. This included issues like labor conditions, health, and education.
  • Humanitarian Issues: The League also focused on humanitarian issues, such as helping refugees and protecting the rights of minorities.
  1. Carrying Out Peace Treaties: After World War I, several peace treaties were signed. The League was responsible for ensuring that the terms of these treaties were followed and respected by all member states.
  1. Protecting Minorities: The League aimed to protect the rights of national minorities and improve their living conditions. It worked on issues related to refugees and displaced persons, ensuring they were treated fairly.
 How the League Functioned:
  1. Main Organs
  • The Assembly: The Assembly was the general meeting of all member states. Each country had one vote. The Assembly discussed important issues and made recommendations. It also handled budget matters and the admission of new members.
  • The Council: The Council consisted of major powers and elected members. It dealt with urgent issues of peace and security. The Council could impose sanctions or take collective action against aggressive countries.
  • The Secretariat: The Secretariat managed the day-to-day operations of the League. It handled administrative tasks and organized meetings.
  1. Auxiliary Organs: The League had several specialized agencies, such as the International Court of Justice, which resolved legal disputes between countries, and the International Labour Organisation, which worked on improving labor conditions globally.
  1. Collective Security: The League operated on the idea that an attack on one member was an attack on all. This required all member states to cooperate and act together. However, this cooperation was often lacking.
  1. The Covenant: The League’s operations were governed by a Covenant, which outlined its principles and objectives. This Covenant was part of the peace treaties signed at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.

 Conclusion:

        The League of Nations was created with the aim of promoting peace and preventing future wars. It sought to achieve this through collective security, disarmament, and international cooperation. The League also aimed to protect minorities and implement peace treaties. It functioned through its main organs, auxiliary agencies, and the principle of collective security. Despite its efforts, the League faced many challenges, including a lack of enforcement power and unwillingness of member states to fully cooperate. These challenges ultimately hindered its ability to achieve its objectives. Nonetheless, the League of Nations laid the groundwork for future international organizations dedicated to maintaining global peace and cooperation.

Question 2 :- Describe the organs of the League and how did they function?

 Introduction:

        The League of Nations was established after World War I to promote peace and prevent future conflicts. It was the first international organization of its kind, and it aimed to bring countries together to solve disputes without resorting to war. The League was structured around several key organs that facilitated its operations and decision-making processes. In this answer, we will explore the main organs of the League of Nations, their functions, and how the League operated.

  A. Main Organs of the League of Nations:
  1. The Assembly
  • Composition: The Assembly was made up of representatives from all member nations. Each country could send up to three representatives, but each country only had one vote.
  • Function: The Assembly met once a year to discuss important issues. It made recommendations on the League’s budget, the admission of new members, and changes to the Covenant (the League’s guiding principles). The Assembly served as a place where all member states could voice their concerns and work together on international issues.
  1. The Council
  • Composition: The Council was a smaller group that included permanent members (major powers like Britain, France, Italy, and Japan) and non-permanent members elected by the Assembly.
  • Function: The Council met more frequently than the Assembly and handled urgent matters related to peace and security. It could investigate disputes, suggest solutions, and impose sanctions or take collective action against aggressor states. The Council played a crucial role in maintaining international order.
  1. The Secretariat
  • Composition: The Secretariat was made up of international civil servants who managed the League’s day-to-day operations.
  • Function: The Secretariat handled administrative tasks, organized meetings, and kept records of the League’s activities. It also provided research and support for the Assembly and Council, ensuring they had the necessary information to make informed decisions.
  1. The Permanent Court of International Justice: This court, located in The Hague, settled legal disputes between nations and provided advice on international legal questions. It aimed to promote the rule of law and peaceful resolution of conflicts.
  1. Auxiliary Organs
  • International Labour Organisation (ILO): This body worked to improve labor conditions worldwide, focusing on issues like workers’ rights, child labor, and fair wages.
  • Health Organization: This agency addressed public health issues, such as combating epidemics and improving health standards globally.
  • Mandates Commission: This body supervised territories mandated to member states, ensuring that the interests of the local populations were protected.
  B. Functioning of the League:

            The League operated based on the principles outlined in its Covenant, emphasizing collective security and cooperation among nations. Decisions were generally made through consensus, meaning all members had to agree. While the League aimed to resolve disputes peacefully, it lacked the enforcement power to ensure that member states complied with its decisions. The effectiveness of the League was often limited by the reluctance of powerful nations to fully cooperate and the absence of key countries, such as the United States, which never joined the League.

 Conclusion:

    The League of Nations was a groundbreaking attempt to create an international organization dedicated to promoting peace and cooperation. Its main organs—the Assembly, Council, Secretariat, Permanent Court of International Justice, and various auxiliary bodies—were designed to address a wide range of issues, from resolving disputes to improving labor conditions and public health. However, despite its well-defined structure and noble aims, the League’s ability to achieve its objectives was hampered by political realities and the lack of enforcement power. While it ultimately failed to prevent future conflicts, the League of Nations laid the groundwork for future international organizations dedicated to maintaining global peace and cooperation.

Question 3 :- Describe the achievements and failures of the League of Nations

 Introduction:

     The League of Nations was created after World War I with the goal of promoting peace and preventing future conflicts. While it had several successes, it also faced many challenges and ultimately failed in its main mission. In this answer, we will discuss both the achievements and the failures of the League of Nations, showing a balanced view of its legacy.

 Achievements of the League of Nations:
  1. Promotion of International Cooperation: The League of Nations fostered a spirit of cooperation among countries. It set up various agencies and committees to deal with global issues such as health, labor rights, and helping refugees. This helped countries work together and solve problems collectively.
  1. Social and Humanitarian Work: The League made significant progress in social and humanitarian efforts. It worked to improve labor conditions, especially for women and children. The League also established the International Labour Organisation (ILO), which focused on labor rights and standards.
  1. Control of the Illegal Drug Trade and Slavery: The League took steps to combat the illegal drug trade and human trafficking. In 1932, it set up a permanent Slavery Commission to suppress slavery and bonded labor, which was a major step towards ending these practices.
  1. Resolution of Minor Disputes: The League successfully mediated several minor disputes between countries, helping to resolve conflicts peacefully. For example, it settled disputes between Sweden and Finland over the Aaland Islands and between Greece and Bulgaria.
  1. Protection of Minorities: The League established a Minorities Committee to supervise the rights and welfare of national minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. It also helped resettle refugees and negotiate the return of prisoners of war.
  1. Establishment of the Permanent Court of International Justice: The League created the Permanent Court of International Justice, which provided a platform for resolving legal disputes between countries. This court contributed to the development of international law and helped maintain peace through legal means.
 Failures of the League of Nations:
  1. Inability to Prevent Major Conflicts: The League failed to prevent significant conflicts, such as the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935. Its inability to take strong action in these situations undermined its credibility.
  1. Lack of Enforcement Power: The League did not have its own military force to enforce its resolutions or sanctions. This lack of enforcement power meant that it relied on member countries to comply with its decisions, which they often did not do.
  1. Absence of Major Powers: Key nations, like the United States, never joined the League. Others, like the Soviet Union and Germany, withdrew at various points. The absence of these major powers weakened the League’s authority and effectiveness.
  1. Bias and Ineffectiveness: The League was seen as biased by nations that were unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles. This perception led to a lack of trust and cooperation from some member states, making it difficult for the League to be effective.
  1. Failure to Address Economic Issues: The League struggled to address the economic crises of the 1930s, including the Great Depression. This failure contributed to the rise of militarism and nationalism in various countries, which ultimately led to World War II.
  1. Official Closure: The League was officially dissolved in 1946, after World War II, because it was deemed ineffective in maintaining peace and preventing conflict. Its inability to adapt to the changing geopolitical landscape contributed to its demise.

 Conclusion:

      The League of Nations achieved some important social and humanitarian goals and helped promote international cooperation. However, its fundamental failures in preventing war and enforcing peace overshadowed these accomplishments. The League’s mixed legacy serves as a lesson for future international organizations on the importance of having the necessary power and cooperation to maintain global peace.

Question 4 :- Why did the League of Nations fail?

 Introduction:

     The League of Nations was created after World War I to promote peace and prevent future wars. Despite its good intentions, the League ultimately failed to achieve its main goal. Several key factors contributed to its failure. In this answer, we will explore these factors in detail, showing why the League of Nations could not maintain peace and prevent another world war.

 Reasons for the Failure of the League of Nations:
  1. Lack of Enforcement Power: The League of Nations did not have its own military force to enforce its decisions. It relied on member countries to carry out its resolutions, but this often did not happen. When countries acted aggressively, like Italy invading Ethiopia, the League could not take strong action to stop them.
  1. Absence of Major Powers: Important countries, especially the United States, never joined the League of Nations. Other powerful nations, like the Soviet Union and Germany, left the League at different times. Without the support of these major powers, the League lacked the strength and authority to enforce its rules effectively.
  1. Ineffectiveness in Major Crises: The League of Nations failed to respond effectively to major international crises. For example, it could not stop Japan from invading Manchuria in 1931 or Italy from attacking Ethiopia in 1935. These failures showed that the League was unable to protect member countries from aggression.
  1. Perception of Bias: Many countries saw the League as biased, particularly those that were unhappy with the Treaty of Versailles, which created the League. Defeated nations felt that the League favored the victorious Allies, leading to distrust and a lack of cooperation.
  1. Economic Instability: The global economic problems of the 1930s, especially the Great Depression, made it difficult for the League to promote peace and cooperation. Economic instability led to the rise of nationalism and militarism, as countries focused on their own interests rather than working together for collective security.
  1. Failure to Achieve Disarmament: The League of Nations aimed to promote disarmament, but it did not succeed. The World Disarmament Conference of 1932 failed because countries like France did not want to reduce their military forces. This lack of progress in disarmament contributed to the arms race that led to World War II.
  1. Domination by Great Powers: The League was often controlled by the major powers, like Britain and France. This made smaller nations feel that their interests were not represented. The imbalance of power within the League caused dissatisfaction among less powerful countries.
  1. Rise of Dictatorships: In the 1930s, authoritarian regimes such as those led by Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany gained power. These dictators openly defied the League’s principles and actions. They took advantage of the League’s weaknesses and ignored international law.

 Conclusion:

       The League of Nations failed because it lacked enforcement power, missed the support of major powers, was ineffective in major crises, was seen as biased, struggled with economic instability, failed to achieve disarmament, was dominated by great powers, and faced the rise of dictatorships. These factors together made it impossible for the League to maintain peace and prevent World War II. The League was eventually dissolved in 1946, replaced by the United Nations, which aimed to learn from the League’s mistakes and create a more effective system for maintaining global peace.

Write short notes:-

Question 1 :- Aims and objectives of the League

 Introduction:

      The League of Nations was created after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries. Its main goal was to prevent another devastating war. In this answer, we will explore the key aims and objectives of the League of Nations, explaining each one in simple words.

 Aims and Objectives of the League of Nations:
  1. Preventing Wars: The main aim of the League of Nations was to prevent wars. It wanted to create a system where countries could solve their problems peacefully, without fighting. The League believed that if countries worked together, they could stop conflicts before they started.
  1. Promoting Peace: The League aimed to keep peace and stability in the world. It wanted countries to live peacefully and resolve their differences through talking and negotiations instead of using military force.
  1. Collective Security: The League was based on the idea of collective security. This meant that if one country was attacked, all other member countries would help protect it. This way, any country thinking about starting a war would be discouraged because they knew they would face a united group of nations.
  1. International Cooperation: The League aimed to promote cooperation between countries in many areas, like economics, social issues, and humanitarian efforts. It believed that by working together, countries could solve global problems and make life better for everyone.
  1. Supervising Peace Treaties: After World War I, many peace treaties were signed. The League was responsible for making sure these treaties were followed. It oversaw the implementation of the treaties to ensure that countries adhered to the agreed terms and that any disputes were resolved peacefully.
  1. Addressing Social Issues: The League aimed to tackle social issues such as labor rights, health, and the welfare of refugees. It set up different agencies to work on these problems, promoting fairness and improving living conditions around the world.
  1. Promoting Disarmament: The League sought to reduce the number of weapons and armies that countries had. It encouraged nations to discuss ways to limit their armaments, believing that fewer weapons would lead to fewer chances of war.
  1. Encouraging Respect for International Law: The League aimed to foster respect for international law and justice. It wanted to create a legal framework where disputes could be resolved fairly and where countries would follow agreed-upon rules and standards.

 Conclusion:

     The League of Nations had several important aims and objectives. It sought to prevent wars, promote peace, ensure collective security, foster international cooperation, supervise peace treaties, address social issues, promote disarmament, and encourage respect for international law. These goals reflected the League’s desire to create a more stable and peaceful world after the devastation of World War I. Despite its efforts, the League faced many challenges, but its aims and objectives laid the groundwork for future international cooperation.

Question 2 :- Achievements of the League

 Introduction:

       The League of Nations was created after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among countries. While it faced many challenges, it also achieved several important successes, especially in resolving disputes and addressing social and humanitarian issues. This answer will discuss the key achievements of the League of Nations in simple words.

 Key Achievements of the League of Nations:
  1. Political Dispute Resolution: The League of Nations successfully helped resolve several disputes between countries. Some of these include:
  • Aaland Islands Dispute (1920): The League resolved the disagreement between Finland and Sweden over the Aaland Islands.
  • Upper Silesia Boundary Dispute (1921): It settled the boundary dispute between Poland and Germany.
  • Serbian Troops Withdrawal from Albania (1921): The League helped remove Serbian troops from Albania.
  • Corfu Incident (1923): It managed the conflict when Italy occupied a Greek island.
  • Mosul Boundary Dispute: The League ruled in favor of Turkey in the boundary dispute with Britain.
  1. Minority Rights: The League set up a Minorities Committee to protect the rights of about 30 million people belonging to national minorities in Central and Eastern Europe. This committee worked to ensure that these minorities were treated fairly and helped supervise their resettlement.
  1. Social and Humanitarian Work: The League made significant contributions to social and humanitarian causes:
  • Illegal Drug Trade and Trafficking: It worked to control the illegal drug trade and combat the trafficking of women and children.
  • Slavery Commission (1932): The League established a permanent commission to address and suppress slavery and bonded labor.
  • International Labour Organisation (ILO): Created under the League, the ILO focused on improving labor conditions, especially for women and children.
  1. Health and Education: The League promoted international cooperation in health and education:
  • Health: It coordinated efforts to combat epidemics and improve public health standards globally.
  • Education: The League worked to promote better education systems and international educational cooperation.
  1. Mandate System: The League oversaw the administration of former German and Ottoman territories under the mandate system. This system ensured that these regions were governed until they could achieve independence, helping them transition to self-governance.

 Conclusion:

      The League of Nations achieved several notable successes despite facing many challenges. It played a crucial role in resolving political disputes, protecting minority rights, and addressing social and humanitarian issues. The League also promoted health and education and managed the mandate system to help former territories achieve independence. While it ultimately failed to prevent major conflicts, the League’s achievements in promoting peace, social justice, and international cooperation were significant during its existence.

Question 3 :- Reasons for the failure of the League

 Introduction:

     The League of Nations was created after World War I with the goal of keeping peace and preventing future conflicts. However, it ultimately failed to achieve its primary objective. This answer will discuss the key reasons why the League of Nations was unable to maintain world peace, using simple words and an exam-friendly format to ensure full marks.

 Key Reasons for the Failure of the League of Nations:
  1. Part of the Treaty of Versailles: The League of Nations was established as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which many people saw as unfair and harsh towards the countries that lost World War I. This caused resentment and suspicion among those countries, making them distrust the League and its intentions.
  1. Domination by Great Powers: The League was often controlled by major powers like Britain, France, Italy, and Japan. Smaller nations felt left out and had little say in decisions. Disagreements among the major powers also made it hard for the League to take strong actions.
  1. Lack of an Armed Force: The League did not have its own army to enforce its decisions. It relied on member countries to take action, but they often did not. For example, during the Italian invasion of Ethiopia, major powers like Britain and France did not enforce strong sanctions.
  1. Failure to Achieve Disarmament: The League aimed to reduce the number of weapons around the world, but it failed. The World Disarmament Conference in 1932 ended without success, as countries like France did not want to reduce their military. This failure increased tensions and led to more militarization in Europe.
  1. Rise of Dictatorships and Aggression: In the 1930s, totalitarian regimes rose in Germany, Italy, and Japan. These countries defied the League’s authority and followed aggressive expansion policies, such as Germany’s rearmament and Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia. The League could not effectively stop these actions.
  1. Withdrawal of Major Powers: Key nations, including the United States, never joined the League. Other important countries, like Germany and Japan, left the League at crucial times. This weakened the League’s authority and its ability to enforce decisions.
  1. Ineffective Sanctions: The League’s economic sanctions were often weak because member countries did not fully support them. For example, during Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia, Britain and France continued to trade with Italy, undermining the League’s efforts.

  Conclusion:

        The League of Nations failed to maintain world peace due to several reasons: it was linked to the unpopular Treaty of Versailles, dominated by a few major powers, lacked its own military force, failed to promote disarmament, faced the rise of aggressive dictatorships, saw the withdrawal of key nations, and imposed ineffective sanctions. These factors combined to prevent the League from stopping conflicts and led to its eventual dissolution after World War II.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS :-

  • Account for the failure of the League of Nations?

  • Achievements of the League

  • What were the aims and objectives of the League of Nations? How did the League function?

Important Note for Students:-  These questions are crucial for your preparation, offering insights into exam patterns. Yet, remember to explore beyond for a comprehensive understanding.

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