Categories: MUMBAI UNIVERSITY IDOL NOTES

Quantitative Research–Nature, Characteristics, Significance, Critique

Hey Mumbai University TYBA IDOL students! Today, we’re talking about “Quantitative Research–Nature, Characteristics, Significance, Critique”– a way to understand social stuff using numbers and math. It’s like being a social detective, figuring things out in a systematic way.

First off, we’ll look at the nature of quantitative research – how it works and why we use numbers. Imagine it’s like cooking, following a recipe to get the best results. Then, we’ll check out its characteristics, like its special features that make it trustworthy. Think of these features as the cool tricks that make a superhero awesome.

Next, we’ll see why quantitative research is important. It’s like a superhero cape helping us predict what might happen in social situations. But wait, even superheroes have their weak spots! We’ll talk about the criticisms – the things people say might not be perfect about this method.

So, Mumbai University TYBA IDOL students, get ready to learn about –“Quantitative Research–Nature, Characteristics, Significance, Critique” with customized idol notes just for you. Let’s make this journey into the world of agriculture an engaging and enlightening experience for everyone!

QUESTION 1:- Elaborate on the nature of quantitative social research

Introduction:

Welcome to the world of Quantitative Social Research, where we use numbers and math to unlock the secrets behind social happenings. Think of it as being a social detective, but instead of a magnifying glass, we use data and math skills to solve mysteries. Today, we’re going to explore how this method works, why it’s essential, and how it helps us understand the social world around us.

Nature of Quantitative Social Research:

What It Does: This method follows a step-by-step plan to gather numbers and find patterns.
Comparison: Imagine it’s like having a clear roadmap to solve a mystery – organized and straightforward.
Purpose: The goal is to systematically understand and make conclusions about why things happen in society.

Applications of Quantitative Research:

Where It’s Used: This method is applied in various fields like psychology, economics, politics, and more.
How It Works: It’s like using a structured approach to figure out the reasons behind social phenomena.
Types: There are different ways to use this method, but the main idea is always to understand and draw conclusions.

Conclusion:

Quantitative social research is like having a toolkit for being a social detective. We follow a clear plan, gather data smartly, and use it to understand the reasons behind social actions. This method is a universal tool used in various areas, turning social mysteries into clear, measurable conclusions. It’s like having a superpower to predict and understand the facts behind why things happen in society. So, let’s keep exploring and uncovering the social mysteries together!

QUESTION 2 :- What are the characteristic features of quantitative social research?

Introduction:

Quantitative social research might sound like a mouthful, but it’s like a superhero toolkit for understanding social stuff. Imagine it as a cool and organized way to figure out why people do what they do. Today, we’re going to explore the key features that make this method so reliable and structured.

Characteristic Features of Quantitative Social Research:

Structured Research Instruments:
- What It Means: We use organized tools like surveys and questionnaires to collect data.
- Like in Real Life: It’s like having a well-prepared set of questions, making sure we get the right info.
Large Sample Sizes:
- What It Means: We look at a big group of people to get accurate results.
- Like in Real Life: It’s like tasting a bit from a huge pot of soup to know if it’s just right for everyone.
Replicability:
- What It Means: We can repeat the study easily to see if we get the same results.
- Like in Real Life: It’s like making your favorite dish the same way every time so it tastes just as good.
Clearly Defined Research Question:
- What It Means: We have a clear question we want to answer.
- Like in Real Life: Imagine playing a game with specific rules – it makes everything clear and fair.
Numerical Data:
- What It Means: We present our findings using numbers instead of words.
- Like in Real Life: It’s like showing how many goals your favorite team scored, making it easy to understand.
Generalizability:
- What It Means: Our findings can apply to a big group, not just the people we studied.
- Like in Real Life: It’s like saying if your friends like a certain game, probably many others will too.

Conclusion:

In a nutshell, quantitative social research is like having a superhero toolkit for understanding social mysteries. With structured tools, big groups of people, and the ability to repeat studies, it’s like a recipe for success. By presenting findings with numbers and making them applicable to many, it’s a reliable way to explore the social world. So, let’s appreciate the simplicity and effectiveness of quantitative research – making understanding social phenomena a piece of cake!

QUESTION 3 :- Is quantitative social research significant? Why?

Introduction:

Ever wondered how we figure out why people do what they do in groups or communities? Well, that’s where Quantitative Social Research steps in – it’s like a helpful guide in understanding social mysteries. Today, let’s unravel the significance of this method without diving into jargon.

Significance of Quantitative Social Research:

Studying Samples and Populations:
- Plain Speak: Imagine we want to know what people in a town like to do for fun.
- What We Do: We ask a bunch of them (sample) and use that info to say something about everyone in the town (population).
Generalizability and Predictability:
- Plain Speak: Think of it as predicting what might happen next in a TV show.
- What We Do: We use cool math methods to make educated guesses about what might happen in the future in society.
Investigating Causal Relationships:
- Plain Speak: If you’ve ever wondered why people do certain things, this is for you.
- What We Do: We use numbers and math to figure out why things are connected – like why people in a happy town might smile a lot.
Validity and Reliability:
- Plain Speak: We want to make sure our findings are accurate and consistent.
- What We Do: We use organized tools and look at a bunch of people to make sure our results are trustworthy.

Conclusion:

In a nutshell, quantitative social research is our friendly guide to solving social puzzles. By asking a bunch of people, predicting what might happen next, and understanding why things are connected, it’s like a superpower for understanding society. And the best part? It makes sure our findings are accurate and reliable. So, let’s appreciate the simplicity and importance of quantitative research – making social mysteries a little less mysterious!

QUESTION 4 :- What are the major criticism of quantitative research

Introduction:

Picture this – quantitative research is like having a super tool to understand why people act the way they do in groups. But just like any superhero, even quantitative research has its challenges. Today, let’s explore these challenges without the heavy jargon and complicated stuff, making it easy for everyone to grasp.

Major Criticisms of Quantitative Research:

Improper Representation of Target Population:
- In Simple Terms: Sometimes, the people we talk to might not represent everyone in a group.
- Why It Matters: This can lead to mistakes in our findings, making them not quite right.
Lack of Resources for Data Collection:
- In Simple Terms: Getting a lot of people to share info can be tough.
- Why It Matters: It means we might not always have enough info, especially in places where getting lots of info is tricky.
Limited Outcomes and Response Options:
- In Simple Terms: Imagine a survey with only yes or no questions.
- Why It Matters: Sometimes, it might not show the full picture of why people do what they do.
Expense and Time-Consuming Nature:
- In Simple Terms: Doing this research can be like making a big, fancy cake – it takes time and money.
- Why It Matters: It means we need to plan carefully and might not always have the time or money to do everything perfectly.
Difficulty in Data Analysis:
- In Simple Terms: Crunching numbers can be like solving a puzzle.
- Why It Matters: Especially for those not into math, it can be a bit tricky, making it tough for some researchers.

Conclusion:

In the end, quantitative research is like our superhero toolkit for understanding social mysteries. But, just like any superhero, it’s not perfect. Concerns about mistakes, not having enough info, limited survey options, cost, and math challenges remind us that even superheroes have their flaws. It’s essential for researchers to be aware of these challenges to make sure their findings are trustworthy and make sense. So, let’s appreciate the superhero effort of quantitative research, knowing it’s always striving to understand the social world better!

EXERCISE QUESTIONS :-

QUESTION 1 :- What is quantitative research in social sciences?

Introduction:

Imagine if understanding why people do what they do in groups was like putting together pieces of a puzzle. Well, that’s where Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences comes in – it’s like a cool and organized way of solving this puzzle. Today, let’s explore this method without diving into complex terms, making it a breeze for everyone to grasp.

Quantitative Research in Social Sciences:

Data Collection:
- Plain Speak: We collect numbers from people to understand their thoughts and behaviors.
- Example: Think of it like a big survey asking people what they like or dislike.
Analysis Techniques:
- Plain Speak: We use math tricks to find patterns in the numbers we collected.
- Example: It’s like finding out if people who like ice cream also like chocolate.
Application in Social Phenomena:
- Plain Speak: We use this method to figure out why people act the way they do in society.
- Example: If we want to know why some folks prefer online shopping, this method helps us find answers.
Main Purpose:
- Plain Speak: We want to turn people’s behaviors and thoughts into numbers.
- Example: Instead of just saying “many people like pizza,” we find out exactly how many do.

Conclusion:

In a nutshell, quantitative research in the social sciences is like having a super tool to understand why people do what they do. By collecting numbers, finding patterns, and applying these methods in diverse social science fields, it’s like a universal translator for society’s complexities. This method is like our guide to exploring and understanding the social puzzle in a clear and organized way. So, let’s appreciate the simplicity and significance of quantitative research, making sense of the social world one number at a time!

QUESTION 2 :- List the important characteristics of quantitative research

Introduction:

Ever wondered how we figure out the “whys” and “hows” of people’s behavior in groups? Well, that’s where quantitative research steps in – it’s like a methodical detective work to understand society. Today, let’s dive into the world of quantitative research without confusing jargon, making it easy for everyone to see the value it brings.

Important Characteristics of Quantitative Research:

Structured Research Instruments:
- Plain Speak: We use organized tools, like surveys, to gather information.
- Example: It’s like handing out questionnaires to find out what people like to do.
Large Sample Sizes:
- Plain Speak: We talk to lots of people to get better and more accurate results.
- Example: Instead of asking only a few friends about their favorite music, we ask a bunch to get a broader picture.
Replicability:
- Plain Speak: It’s like checking if our findings are always true, no matter when or where we study.
- Example: If we find out something about people in one town, we can see if the same is true in another town.
Clearly Defined Research Question:
- Plain Speak: We know exactly what we’re looking for.
- Example: Instead of just asking, “Do people like pizza?” we ask, “How many people like pizza in this town?”
Numerical Data:
- Plain Speak: We turn people’s thoughts and actions into numbers.
- Example: If we want to know how happy people are, we might use a scale from 1 to 10.

Conclusion:

In a nutshell, quantitative research is like a structured detective game for understanding social puzzles. With tools like surveys, talking to lots of people, and making sure our findings are always true, it’s our way of putting together the pieces. These characteristics – the tools we use, talking to lots of folks, making sure our findings are always true – all contribute to making quantitative research a reliable and effective way of understanding social mysteries. So, let’s appreciate the simplicity and importance of quantitative research, turning society’s complexities into understandable and numerical answers!

QUESTION 3 :- Which methods are used for data collection in quantitative research?

Introduction:

Ever wondered how we gather information about people’s thoughts and behaviors in a way that’s like a breeze? Well, that’s where quantitative research comes in – it’s our friendly guide to collecting numbers and making sense of them. Let’s embark on a journey to understand the methods this research uses, but don’t worry, no complicated jargon ahead!

Methods of Data Collection in Quantitative Research:

Cross-sectional Studies:
- Plain Speak: It’s like taking a snapshot of what people think or do at a specific moment.
- Example: Imagine asking a bunch of people their favorite color right now.
Longitudinal Studies:
- Plain Speak: We follow the same people over time to see how things change.
- Example: If we want to know how a group’s music taste evolves, we check in with them every year.
Opinion Polls:
- Plain Speak: We ask a bunch of people about their opinions on specific issues.
- Example: Wondering what people think about a new law? An opinion poll can help us find out.
Questionnaires:
- Plain Speak: We use a set of organized questions to get information from lots of people.
- Example: Instead of chatting with each person, we give them a form to fill out about their weekend plans.
Social Attitude Surveys:
- Plain Speak: We ask general questions about what people believe or how they behave in society.
- Example: If we’re curious about how folks feel about technology, we ask questions that dig into their attitudes.

Conclusion:

In the end, quantitative research is like a friendly detective, using different tools to understand people’s worlds. Whether it’s taking snapshots with cross-sectional studies, following the same folks over time, or getting opinions through polls and questionnaires, each method has its superpower. Together, they help us collect numbers, analyze them, and draw conclusions about the people we’re curious about. So, let’s appreciate the simplicity and effectiveness of these methods, turning people’s stories into numbers for a clearer understanding of our social world!

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS :-

Elaborate on the nature of quantitative social research
What are the characteristic features of quantitative social research?
What are the major criticism of quantitative research
What is quantitative research in social sciences?
List the important characteristics of quantitative research

Important Note for Students:- These questions are crucial for your preparation, offering insights into exam patterns. Yet, remember to explore beyond for a comprehensive understanding.

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