CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS

CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS Hey Mumbai University FYBA IDOL students!  Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of Political-Science, exploring  about – “CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS“. Get ready for an engaging exploration into the dynamics of our nation’s political landscape! First up, we’re going to unravel the mystery behind the criminalization of politics. Ever wondered why some politicians have a shady past? We’ll delve into the reasons behind this phenomenon and explore how it affects our democracy. Next, we’ll take a closer look at the legal framework designed to prevent and combat the criminalization of politics. Think of it as a superhero’s toolkit to fight off corruption and ensure fair play in our political arena. But wait, there’s more! We’ll then shift gears to understand the rise of Naxalism. What exactly fuels this movement? What are its positive and negative impacts? Brace yourselves for an eye-opening discussion on this complex issue. Moving on, we’ll critically examine the insurgency in the North East. From its roots to its current state, we’ll uncover the layers of this longstanding conflict. And of course, we can’t forget about the insurgency in Jammu & Kashmir. We’ll dissect the complexities of this issue and try to understand its implications for our nation. But hey, it’s not all doom and gloom! We’ll also explore global terrorism and its impact on India. From the activities of terrorist organizations to the measures in place to tackle them, we’ll paint a comprehensive picture of this global challenge. And finally, we’ll wrap things up by discussing the factors responsible for the origin of terrorism in India. It’s a gripping journey through history and geopolitics, so buckle up! So, FYBA IDOL Mumbai University students, get ready to learn about –”CRIMINALISATION OF POLITICS” with customized idol notes just for you. Let’s jump into this exploration together QUESTION 1:- What are the reasons of criminalization of politics?     Introduction:         Picture a game where some players bend the rules to win at any cost, even if it means playing dirty. That’s what’s happening in Indian politics – the criminalization of politics. It’s a serious issue that affects the integrity of our democracy and the trust people have in their leaders. Let’s dive into the reasons behind this problem and how it impacts our society. Vote Bank Politics: Imagine a puzzle where pieces are put together to win elections. Political parties in India often rely on criminals to secure votes, especially from certain communities based on caste, ethnicity, or religion. This practice, known as vote bank politics, leads parties to seek support from individuals with criminal backgrounds, compromising the integrity of the electoral process. Lack of Adequate Deterrence: Think of a game where players know they won’t face consequences for cheating. Similarly, the low conviction rates of MPs and MLAs, combined with delays in the judicial process, mean that political parties aren’t discouraged from fielding candidates with criminal records. Without fear of punishment, the trend of criminalization continues unchecked. Lack of Intra-party Democracy: Picture a group project where only a few people make all the decisions. Similarly, many political parties in India lack internal democracy, with candidate selection being controlled by a small group of leaders. This lack of accountability within parties allows politicians with criminal backgrounds to escape scrutiny and continue their involvement in politics. Black Money in Elections: Imagine a race where some runners have a head start because they have more money. In Indian elections, candidates with criminal backgrounds often have access to significant financial resources, including black money. This financial advantage gives them an edge in electoral campaigns, making it easier for them to win elections and perpetuate their presence in politics. Failure of Civil Society: Consider a team trying to play fair, but facing resistance from opponents who cheat. Similarly, civil society’s efforts to combat the criminalization of politics are hindered by entrenched political interests, widespread use of money and muscle power, and a lack of voter awareness. Despite the efforts of some organizations and individuals, the problem persists due to these systemic challenges. Lack of Ethics and Values: Think of a game where the rules are ignored because everyone is focused on winning at any cost. In Indian politics, the absence of ethical standards and values allows individuals with criminal backgrounds to thrive. Political parties prioritize their self-interest over addressing this issue, perpetuating the presence of criminals in the political arena.    Conclusion:         The criminalization of politics in India is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences for democracy, electoral integrity, and the functioning of state institutions. The factors contributing to this problem, such as vote bank politics, lack of deterrence, intra-party democracy, black money in elections, failure of civil society, and lack of ethics and values, pose significant challenges to the quality of governance and the trust people have in their elected representatives. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders, including political parties, civil society organizations, and citizens, to uphold the principles of democracy and ensure accountability and transparency in the political process. Only then can we build a political system that truly serves the interests of the people and upholds the QUESTION 2:- What is the legal framework to check and prevent criminalization of politics?  Introduction:          Imagine a superhero with a shield, ready to defend against villains trying to infiltrate our political system. That’s what the legal framework to prevent the criminalization of politics in India aims to do – protect our democracy from being tarnished by criminals. Let’s explore the various provisions and recommendations put in place to keep our political arena clean and transparent. Constitutional Provisions: Think of the Indian Constitution as the rulebook that sets the boundaries for who can play in the political game. Articles 102, 173, and 191 outline qualifications and disqualifications for holding office, such as being of unsound mind or being an undischarged insolvent. The Representation of People’s Act, 1951, adds more details, specifying offenses that disqualify individuals from being elected or continuing as Members of Parliament