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Industries, Transport, Communication and Trade

Industries, Transport, Communication and Trade Hey Mumbai University SYBA IDOL students! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA , exploring about – “Industries, Transport, Communication and Trade“. We’re diving deep into the exciting world of business and how goods and services move across the country. First, we’ll be industry detectives, uncovering the secrets behind industry location. We’ll explore the factors that influence an industry’s decision to set up shop in one place over another. These factors include things like access to raw materials, power, labor, and markets. By understanding these factors, we can see why certain locations become hubs for specific industries. Then, we’ll shift gears and delve into the fascinating world of textiles. We’ll learn why certain cities in India, like Ahmedabad, are known as textile hubs and explore the history of the cotton textile industry in India. We’ll see how the establishment of the first cotton textile factory near Kolkata in 1818 played a pivotal role in the development of this industry. Next, get ready for a transportation extravaganza! We’ll be exploring all the different modes of transportation, from land to air and water. We’ll discuss how roads, railways, waterways, and airways connect different parts of the country, making it possible to move goods and people efficiently. We’ll also explore the importance of transportation for a country’s economic growth. An efficient transportation system helps businesses get their products to market quickly and cost-effectively. Finally, we’ll jet set off into the world of trade! We’ll explore how goods are bought and sold within India’s borders (domestic trade) and internationally (international trade). We’ll discuss the concept of free trade, where there are few restrictions on the movement of goods between countries. So, SYBA IDOL Mumbai University students, get ready to unwrap the mysteries of “Industries, Transport, Communication and Trade” with customized IDOL notes just for you. Let’s jump into this exploration together Fill in the blanks :- a. Industrialisation has played a pivotal role in the field of science and technology.b. According to Jones and Darkenwald the manufacturer of an industry must have easy access to raw materials , power, labour, capital and marketsc. The Hugli Industrial Region is located in West Bengal , extends as a narrow belt running along the river Hugli.d. The engineering industries may classified into two categories Heavy Engineering Industry and Light Engineering Industrye. The cotton textile industry in Indian was initiated with the establishment of the first cotton textile factory at Ghusuri near Kolkata in 1818.f. Transportation and economic is a tertiary activity.g. Transport is possible through , land , air or water.h. It is also necessary for connecting villages with , towns and market centres.i. A liner is a passenger cargo vessel.j. Different means water transports are inland , ocean transport. True and false:- a. Mumbai gets raw cotton from the neighbouring region of Alluvial soil that produces raw cotton – Falseb. Ahmedabad is called the “Manchester of India” because it has similarity with the famous cotton textile centre of Manchester, Great Britain – Truec. Through the process of production analysis, Weber came to know that there were certain costs in the total cost of production which are directly influenced by geographical factors – Falsed. Since steel is basic to the manufacture of automobiles, this industry prefers its location near iron and steel centres – Truee. Assured availability of raw-materials, labour, and power would ensure steady growth of any industry – Truef. Water supply to residential and commercial areas is carried on with the help of pipeline – Trueg. For the economic development of a country means of transports are not essential – Falseh. Adequate provision of transport infrastructure and services helps in increasing productivity and lowering production costs – Truei. Transportation does not help during emergencies and natural calamities – Falsej. Transportation makes available raw materials to manufacturers or producers – True Multiple choice question :- 1. An industry’s production and employment increase rapidly byi. Applying advanced technology, division of labour and scientific managementii. Creating marketing problemsiii. Creating Labour unrestiv. Only abundant supply of raw material Ans – i. Applying advanced technology, division of labour and scientific management 2. Jamshedpur, (TISCO) steel plant is well connected to coal fields of,i. Damodar valley in JharkhandIi. Raniganj, West BengalIii. Jahria mine Ans – Iii. Jahria mine 3. Ahmedabad cotton Textile region gets cheap hydel power fromi. D.V.C, West Bengalii. Ukai, Gujaratiii. Raniganj, West Bengaliv. Bokaro Ans – ii. Ukai, Gujarat 4. The western cotton Textile region of India enjoys the humid climate as it is adjacent to the.i. Bay of Bengalii. River Gangaiii. Arabian Seaiv. Indian Ocean Ans – iv. Indian Ocean 5. Heavy engineering Industries manufacturei. Watchii. Automobilesiii. Cotton textileIv. jewellery Ans – ii. Automobiles 6. Transports are essential becauseI. it connect different parts of the countryII. vast natural resources can be kept in reserveIII. it is cheap travelling by air Ans – I. it connect different parts of the country 7. Inadequate transportationI. provides easy transportation of heavy goodsII. limits nation’s ability to utilise natural resourcesIII. helps in easy movement in the remote areas Ans – II. limits nation’s ability to utilise natural resources 8. Ropeway connectsI. two places on the hills or across the riverII. two places on the roadIII. nothing Ans – I. two places on the hills or across the river 9. Railway transportation is relatively expensive forI. short distancesII. long distancesIII. not at all expensive Ans – I. short distances 10. Name the trade carried between the countries:I. National tradeII. free tradeIII. international tradeIV. none of these. Ans – III. international trade 11. Which is the world’s longest highway?I. Moscow-Irkutsk trans CanadianII. New York-San FranciscoIII. Varanasi-KanyakumariIV. None of these Ans – I. Moscow-Irkutsk trans Canadian 12. In which type of transportation ‘door to door’ service is possible?i. Road transportii Rail transportiii Water transportiv. Air transport Ans – i. Road transport ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:- Question 1 :- What are the factors affecting the location of industries? Introduction: The location of industries is a critical decision that can significantly impact the success and efficiency of businesses. Various factors come into play when determining where to establish industrial units. These factors range from

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Transport, Communication, Drinking Water and Electrification

Transport, Communication, Drinking Water and Electrification Hey Mumbai University FYBA IDOL students! Today, we’re diving into the fascinating world of INTRODUCTION TO RURAL DEVELOPMENT , exploring about the chapter– “Transport, Communication, Drinking Water and Electrification“ . But what exactly does that entail? Well, buckle up because we’ll be exploring some crucial aspects of making life better in the countryside. First off, we’ll dive into the world of transportation. We’ll learn about the different ways people and goods move around in rural areas. From roads to railways to waterways, understanding these modes of transport is key to connecting communities and facilitating economic activities. Next, we’ll unravel the mysteries of communication. It’s not just about phones and the internet – we’ll explore how radio, television, and even good old-fashioned letters play a vital role in keeping rural areas connected and informed. But that’s not all! We’ll also delve into the importance of drinking water. Access to clean, safe water is essential for good health and well-being, and we’ll uncover why it’s so crucial for rural communities. And let’s not forget about rural electrification. Having access to electricity opens up a world of possibilities, from powering homes to enabling businesses to thrive. We’ll explore how rural electrification contributes to overall development in rural areas. But wait, there’s more! We’ll also touch upon the importance of information and communication technology, delve into the key factors of rural infrastructure, and even take a closer look at topics like cleanliness, hygiene, health, nutrition, and water supply. So, FYBA IDOL Mumbai University students, get ready to learn about –”Transport, Communication, Drinking Water and Electrification” with customized idol notes just for you. Let’s jump into this exploration together. Question 1:- Explain the various modes of transport Introduction: Transportation is super important for connecting people, goods, and services, helping economies grow and people stay connected. There are different ways we get around, like roads, railways, airplanes, and boats, each serving different purposes and needs. Let’s explore these modes of transport and how they help us move around and get things done. Modes of Transport: Road Transport Roads are everywhere and let us go pretty much anywhere we need to. They’re handy because they go right to where we want to go, whether it’s in the city or out in the countryside. Roads help us move people and stuff around quickly, which is great for trade and making the economy grow. Rail Transport Trains are awesome for traveling long distances and moving heavy stuff. They connect different parts of the country and are a good way to get around without spending too much money. In places like India, trains are a big deal and help lots of people get where they need to go and move goods around. Air Transport Airplanes are super fast and can take us anywhere in the world in no time. They’re perfect for passengers and important stuff that needs to get somewhere quickly. But flying can be expensive and isn’t the best for moving big, heavy things. Water Transport Ships, boats, and rivers are great for moving stuff over long distances. Water transport is cheap and perfect for carrying big loads. In India, we use rivers, lakes, and the coast to move things around, helping trade and people travel easily. Conclusion: In a nutshell, different modes of transport work together to help us move around and keep things running smoothly. Whether it’s by road, rail, air, or water, each mode has its own advantages and helps us do different things. By using all these modes effectively, we can make sure people and goods can get where they need to go, boosting economies and keeping us all connected. So, let’s keep on moving and making the most of our transportation options for a better, more connected world. Question 2:- Explain the different means of Communication Introduction: Communication is super important for humans to connect with each other, share ideas, and express feelings. In today’s world, we have lots of ways to communicate, like talking, writing, and using digital devices. These different modes of communication help us stay connected with others and share information easily. Modes of Communication: Verbal Communication Verbal communication is when we use spoken words to talk to each other. It’s great because it’s quick and lets us have conversations in real-time. Whether it’s chatting face-to-face, calling someone on the phone, or giving a speech, verbal communication helps us build relationships and work together. Non-verbal Communication Non-verbal communication includes things like gestures, facial expressions, and body language. These cues add extra meaning to what we say and help us understand each other’s emotions and intentions. Paying attention to non-verbal cues is important for getting the full picture in any conversation or interaction. Written Communication Written communication involves using written words, like letters, emails, and reports, to share information. It’s useful for keeping records and making sure everyone understands things clearly. With written communication, we can share information across distances and keep a record of important conversations. Digital Communication Digital communication happens using electronic devices and platforms, like social media, emails, and video calls. It’s fast and convenient, letting us connect with people all over the world instantly. Digital communication has changed the way we interact, making it easier to stay in touch and work together, no matter where we are. Conclusion: In a nutshell, communication is key for building relationships and sharing ideas among people and communities. Whether we’re talking face-to-face, writing emails, or using digital platforms, effective communication helps us overcome differences and work together towards common goals. By understanding and using different modes of communication, we can create meaningful connections and drive progress in both personal and professional settings. So, let’s keep on communicating and building bridges that bring us closer together. Question 3 :- Give the importance of Drinking Water Introduction: Having access to safe drinking water is super important—it’s a basic human right and essential for keeping people healthy and happy. Whether you